A Biblilography
of the
Hypogeous & Secotioid Fungi
Compiled by Michael G. Wood
last revision: 3 March 1996
A--B--C--D--E--F--G--H--I--J--K--L--M
N--O--P--Q--R--S--T--U--V--W--X--Y--Z

Taxonomic References for the Hypogeous & Secotioid Basidiomycota

A

Alsheikh, A. M. & J. M. Trappe. 1983. Desert truffles: the genus Tirmania. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 81: 83-90.

Alsheikh, A. M. & J. M. Trappe. 1983. Taxonomy of Phaeangium lefebvrei, a desert truffle eaten by birds. Canad. J. Bot. 61: 1919-1925.

Alverez, I. F., J. Parladé, & J. M. Trappe. 1992. Loculotuber gennadii gen. et comb. nov and Tuber multimaculatum sp. nov. Mycologia 84(6): 926-929.

Alvarez, I. F., J. Parlandé, J. M. Trappe, & M. A. Castellano. 1993. Hypogeous mycorrhizal fungi of Spain. Mycotaxon 47: 201-218.

B

Barnett, Horace L. 1943. The development and structure of Longia Texensis. Mycologia 35: 399-408.

Baura, G., T. M. Szaro, & T. D. Bruns. 1992. Gastrosuillus laricinus is a recent derivation of Suillus grevillei: molecular evidence. Mycologia 84(4): 592-597.

Bas, C. 1975. A comparison of Torrendia (Gasteromycetes) with Amanita (Agaricales). Beih. Nova Hedwigia 51: 53-60.

Beaton, G. & N. Malajczuk. 1986. A new species and a variety of Labyrinthomyces from western Australia. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 86: 503-507.

Beaton, G., D. N. Pegler, & T. W. K. Young. 1984. Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. I. Hydnangiaceae. Kew Bull. 39: 499-508.

Beaton, G., D. N. Pegler, & T. W. K. Young. 1984. Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. II. Russulales. Kew Bull. 39: 669-698.

Beaton, G., D. N. Pegler, & T. W. K. Young. 1985. Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. III. Cortinariales. Kew Bull. 40(1): 167-204.

Beaton, G., D. N. Pegler, & T. W. K. Young. 1985. Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. IV. Hysterangium. Kew Bull. 40(2): 435-444.

Beaton, G., D. N. Pegler, & T. W. K. Young. 1985. Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. V-VII. Boletales, Agaricales, & Aphyllophorales. Kew Bull. 40(3): 573-598.

Beaton, G., D. N. Pegler, & T. W. K. Young. 1985. Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. VIII-IX. Additional taxa & Collectin, ecology & taxonomy. Kew Bull. 40(4): 827-842.

Beaston G. & G. Weste. 1977. The genus Labyrinthomyces. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 69(2): 243-247.

Beaton, G. & G. Weste. 1983. The genus Mesophellia in Victoria, Australia. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 80: 209-218.

Beaton, G. & G. Weste. 1984. Victorian hypogaean Gasteromycetes: Mesophelliaceae. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 82: 665-671.

Berch, Shannon M. & R. E. Koske. 1986. Glomus pansihalos, a new species in the Endogonaceae, Zygomycetes. Mycologia 78(5): 832-836.

Berkeley, M. J. 1857. On some new fungi. Trans. Linn. Soc. 22: 131.

Berkeley, M. J. & C. E. Broome. 1846. Notices of British hypogeous fungi. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 18(1): 73-82.

Binyamini, N. 1980. Addenda to the hypogeous mycoflora of Israel. Nova Hedw. 32: 9-20.

Boedijn, K. B. 1939. The Tuberales of the Netherlands Indies. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Ser. 3 16: 236-244.

Bottomley, A. M. 1948. Gasteromycetes of South Africa. Bothalia 4(III): 473-810.

Bougher, N. L. & M. A. Castellano. 1993. Delimination of Hymenogaster sensu stricto and four new segregate genera. Mycologia 85(2): 273-293.

Bougher, N. L. & N. Malajczuk. 1986. An undescribed species of hypogeous Cortinarius associated with Eucalyptus in western Australia. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 86: 301-304.

Bougher, N. L., I. C. Tommerup, & N. Malajczuk. 1993. Broad variation in developmental and mature basidiome morphology of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hydnangium sublamellatum sp. nov. bridges morphologically based generic concepts of Hydnangium, Podohydnangium, and Laccaria. Mycol. Res. 97(5): 613-619.

Bruns. T. D., R. Fogel, T. J. White, & J. D. Palma. 1989. Accelerated evolution of a false-truffle from a mushroom ancestor. Nature 339: 140-142.

Bucholtz, F. 1903 Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Fungi hypogaei. Annales Mycologici 1: 152-174.

Burdsall, H. H. 1965. Operculate asci and puffing of ascospores in Geopora (Tuberales). Mycologia 57: 485-488.

Burdsall, H. H. 1968. A revision of the genus Hydnocystis (Tuberales) and of the hypogeous species of Geopora (Pezizales). Mycologia 60: 496-525.

C

Calhoun, C. C. 1989. Thaxterogaster thiersii: a new secotioid species from California. Mycotaxon 34: 65-70.

Calvelo, S. & L. Lorenxo. 1989. A new species and first record of Gymnopaxillus (Hymenogastrales) from Argentina. Mycotaxon 34: 163-168.

Castellano, M. A. 1988. The taxonomy of the genus Hysterangium (Hysterangiaceae, Basidiomycotina) with notes on its ecology. Ph. D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 238 pp.

Castellano, M. A. 1990. The new genus Trappea (Basidiomycotina, Hysterangiaceae), a segregate from Hysterangium. Mycotaxon 38: 1-9.

Castellano, M. A. 1995. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 4: Amogaster viridgleba gen. et sp. nov., a new truffle-like fungus from the Sierra Nevada. Mycotaxon 55: 185-188.

Castellano, M. A., & Ross E. Beever. 1994. Truffle-lie Basidiomycota of New Zealand: Gallacea, Hysterangium, Phallobata, and Protubera. New Zealand Journal of Botany 32: 305-328.

Castellano, M. A. & J. M. Trappe. 1985. Ectomycorrhizal formation and plantation performance of Douglas-fir nursury stock inoculated with Rhizopogon spores. Canad. J. For. Res. 15: 613-617.

Castellano, M. A. & J. M. Trappe. 1990. Australasian truffle-like fungi. I. Nomenclatural Bibliography of type descriptions of Basidiomycotina. Aust. Syst. Bot. 3: 653-670.

Castellano, M. A. & J. M. Trappe. 1992. Australasian truffle-like fungi. V. Nomenclatural bibliography of type descriptions of Ascomycotina and Zycomycotina. Aust. Syst. Bot. 5: 631-638.

Castellano, M. A. & J. M. Trappe. 1992. Australasian truffle-like fungi. VI. Gigasperma (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) and Horakiella gen. nov. (Basidiomycotina, Sclerodermataceae). Aust. Syst. Bot. 5: 639-643.

Castellano M. A., J. M. Trappe, & N. Malajczuk. 1992. Australasian truffle-like fungi. III. Royoungia gen. nov. and Mycoamaranthus gen. nov. (Basidiomycotina). Aust. Syst. Bot. 5: 613-616.

Castellano, M. A., J. M. Trappe, Z. Masur, & C. Masur. 1989. Keys to spores of the genera of hypogeous fungi of north temperate forests with special reference to animal mycophagy. Mad River Press, Eureka, California. 186 pp.

Cavara, F. 1897. Contributo alla conoscenza delle Podazineae (Elasmomyces mattirolianus nov. gen. et sp.) Malpighia 11: 414-428.

Cavara, F. 1900. Arcangeliella borziana nov. gen. nov.sp. Nuova Imenogasterea della abetiene di Vallombrosa. Nuovo G. Bot. Ital. 7: 117-128.

Cázares, E., J. García, J. Castillo, & J. M. Trappe. 1992. Hypogeous fungi from northern Mexico. Mycologia 84(3): 341-359.

Cazares, E. & J. M. Trappe. 1990. Alpine and subalpine fungi of the Cascade Mountains. 1. Hymenogaster gracialis sp. nov. Mycotaxon 38: 245-249.

Cazares, E. & J. M. Trappe. 1991. Alpine and subalpine fungi of the Cascade Mountains. 2. Macowanites lynamensis sp. nov. Mycotaxon 42: 333-338.

Cazares, E. & J. M. Trappe. 1991. Alpine and subalpine fungi of the Cascade Mountains. 3. Gastroboletus ruber comb. nov. Mycotaxon 42: 339-345.

Chu-Chou, M. & L. J. Grace. 1981. Hydnangium carneum--a mycorrhizal fungus of Eucalyptus in New Zealand. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 77: 650-651.

Chu-Chou, M. & L. J. Grace. 1981. Hymenogaster albus--a mycorrhizal fungus of Eucalyptus in New Zealand. N. Zeal. J. For. Sci. 11: 186-190.

Chu-Chou, Myra & Lynette J. Grace. 1981. Tuber sp., a mycorrhizal fungus of Douglas fir in New Zealand. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 77: 652-654.

Chu-Chou, Myra & Lynette J. Grace. 1983. Hypogeous fungi associated with some forest trees in New Zealand. New Zeal. J. Bot. 21: 183-190.

Chu-Chou, Myra & Lynette J. Grace. 1984. Cultural characteristics of Rhizopogon spp. associated with Pinus radiata seedlings. New Zeal. J. Bot. 22: 35-41.

Chu-Chou, M. & L. J. Grace. 1984. Endogone flammicorona and Tuber sp. as mycorrhizal fungi of Pinus radiata in New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 22: 525-531.

Coker, W. C. & J. N. Couch. 1928. The Gasteromycetes of the Eastern United States and Canada. Univ. North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. 201p. Reprint, 1974, Dover Publications, Inc., New York.

Cazares, E. & J. M. Trappe. 1991. Alpine and subalpine fungi of the Cascade and Olympic Mountains. 3. Gastroboletus ruber comb. nov. Mycotaxon 42: 339-345.

Colgan III, Wes, Michael A. Castellano, and Neale L Bouugher. 1995. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 2: Kjeldsenia aureispora gen. et sp. nov., a truffle-like fungus in the Cortinariaceae. Mycotaxon 55: 175-178.

Cooke, M. C. 1887. Some Australian fungi. Grevillea 15: ?-?.

Corner, E. J. H. & L. E. Hawker. 1953. Hypogeous fungi from Malaya. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 36: 125-137.

Cribb, J. W. 1955. The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. I. Phallales, Sclerodermales, Lycoperdales, and Nidulariales. Pap. Dept. Bot. Univ. Queensl. 3: 69-74.

Cribb, J. W. 1956. The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. II. Secotiaceae. Pap. Dept. Bot. Univ. Queensl. 3: 107-111.

Cribb, J. W. 1956. The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. III. Rhizopogon, Hymemogaster, and Richoniella. Pap. Dept. Bot. Univ. Queensl. 3: 125-129.

Cribb, J. W. 1957. Two species of Tuberales from Queensland. Pap. Dept. Bot. Univ. Queensl. 3: 151-152.

Cribb, J. W. 1957. The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. IV. Gautieria, Hysterangium, and Gymnoglossum. Pap. Dept. Bot. Univ. Queensl. 3: 153-159.

Cribb, J. W. 1958. The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. V. Octaviania and Hydnangium. Pap. Dept. Bot. Univ. Queensl. 3: 247-254.

Cunningham, G. H. 1924. A critical revision of the Australian and New Zealand species of the genus Secotium. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 49: 97-119.

Cunningham, G. H. 1925. The stucture and development of two New Zealand species of Secotium. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 10: 216-224.

Cunningham, G. H. 1932. The Gasteromycetes of Australia. XV. The genera Mesophellia and Castoreum. Proc. Lin. Soc. N. S. Wales. 57: 314-322.

Cunningham, G. H. 1940. Richoniella pumila, a rare Gasteromycete. New Zeal. Journ. Sci. Techn. 22: 62b.

Cunningham, G. H. 1944. The genus Mesophellia in New Zealand. New Zeal. Journ. Sci. Techn. 22: 124b.

Cunningham, G. H. 1944. Gasteromycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Dunedin.

D

Danielson, R. M. 1979. Hypogeous ascomycetes in Alberta, Canada with two new North American records. Mycotaxon 9: 445-450.

DeMoulin, V. & J. V. R. Marriott. 1981. Key to the Gasteromycetes of Great Britian. Bull. Br. Mycol. Soc. 15: 37-56.

De Vries, G. A. 1981. Hydnamgium nigricans var. longispinosum, a new hypogeous fungus from Madagascar. Persoonia 11: 381-384.

Dissing, H. & M. Lange. 1962. Gasteromycetes of the Congo. Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 32: 325-416.

Dodge, C. W. 1929. The higher Plectascales. Ann. Mycol. 27: 145-184.

Dodge, C. W. 1931. Alpova, a new genus of Rhizopogonaceae, with furthur notes on Leucogaster and Arcangeliella. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 18: 457-463.

Dodge, C. W. & S. M. Zeller. 1934. Hymenogaster and related genera. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 21: 625-708.

Dodge, C. W. & S. M. Zeller. 1936. Hydnangium and related genera. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 23 : 565-598.

Dring, D. M. 1964.Gasteromycetes of west tropical Africa. Mycol. Pap. 98: 1-60.

Dring, D. M. 1973. Gasteromycetes. The Fungi IVB, ed. by G. C. Ainsworth, Frederick K. Sparrow, and Alfred S. Sussman. Academic Press, New York.

Dring, D. M. & D. N. Pegler. 1977. New and noteworthy gasteroid relatives of the Agaricales from tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 32: 563-569.

Dring, D. M. & R. W. Rayner. 1967. Some gasteromycetes from eastern Africa. J. E. Afr. Uganda Natur. Hist. Soc. 24: 5-46.

E

Eckblad, Finn-Egil. 1954. Studies in the hypogean fungi of Norway. I. Endogone and Tuberales. Nytt Mag. f. Bot. 3: 35-41.

Eckblad, Finn-Egil. 1962. Studies in the hypogean fungi of Norway. II. Revision of the genus Elaphomyces. Nytt Mag. f. Bot. 9: 199-210.

Eckblad, Finn-Egil. 1975. Additions and corrections to the Gasteromycetes of the Canary Islands. Norw. J. Bot. 22: 243-248.

Eckblad, Finn-Egil & H. J. Ellingsen. 1984. Gasteromycetes from China collected by Dr. Harry Smith 1921-1923, 1924-1925, and 1934. Sydowia 37: 29-42.

F

Fischer, Eduard. 1838. Tuberiniae. Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pfl. ed. 2 5b(8): 1-22.

Fischer, E. 1909. Diagnosen einiger fungi hypogaei aus Californien. Feddes Repertorium. 7: 193-194.

Fitzpatrick, H. M. 1913. A comparative study of the development of the fruit bodies of Phallogaster, Hysterangium, and Gautieria. Ann. Mycol. 2: 119-147.

Fogel, R. 1975. The genus Leucogaster (Basidiomycetes, Leucogastraceae). Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis.

Fogel, R. 1976. Ecological studies of hypogeous fungi. II. Sporocarp phenology in western Oregon Douglas Fir stand. Can. J. Bot. 54: 1152-1162.

Fogel, R. 1976. Notes on distribution and spore ornamentation of Mycolevis siccigleba (Basidiomycetes, Cribbeaceae). Mycologia 68: 1097-1103.

Fogel, R. 1977. A note on the nomenclatural problem associated with the name Alpova luteus (Basidiomycetes, Melanogastraceae). Mycologia 69: 840-843.

Fogel, R. 1977. Additions to the hypogeous mycoflora of Colorado. II. Sclerogaster xerophilum (Basidiomycetes, Hymenogastrales). Mycologia 69: 980-986.

Fogel, R. 1979. The genus Leucophleps (Basidiomycetes, Leucogastrales). Can. J. Bot. 57: 1718-1728.

Fogel, R. 1980. Additions to the hypogeous mycoflora of the Canary Islands and Madeira. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 14: 75-82.

Fogel, R. 1985. Studies on Hymenogaster (Basidiomycetes): a re-evaluation of the subgenus Dendrogaster. Mycologia 77: 72-82.

Fogel, R. 1990. Leucogaster columellatus is a Sclerogaster. Mycologia 82(5): 655-657.

Fogel, Robert & Stewart B. Peck. 1975. Ecological studies of hypogeous fungi. I. Coleoptera associated with sporocarps. Mycologia 76: 741-747.

Fogel, Robert & James M. Trappe. 1976. Additions to the hypogeous mycoflora of Colorado. I. Ascomycetes. Mycotaxon 4: 211-217.

Fogel, R. & J. M. Trappe. 1985. Destuntzia a new genus in the Hymenogastraceae (Basidiomycotina). Mycologia 77: 732-742.

Fries, E. 1817. Symbol. Gast. 1: 1-8.

G

Gerdemann, J. W. & J. M. Trappe. 1974. The Endogonaceae of the Pacific Northwest. Mycologia Memoir 5: 1-76.

Gerdemann, J. W. & J. M. Trappe. 1975. Taxomony of the Endogonaceae. Endomycorrhizas, ed. by F. E. Sanders, B. Morse, & P. B. Tinker. Academic Press, New York.

Gilkey, H. M. 1916. A revision of the Tuberales of California. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 275-356.

Gilkey, H. M. 1920. Two new truffles. Mycologia 12: 99-101.

Gilkey, H. M. 1925. Five new hypogeous fungi. Mycologia 17: 250-254.

Gilkey, H. M. 1939. Tuberales of North America. Oregon State Monogr. Stud. Bot. 1: 1-63.

Gilkey, H. M. 1947. New or otherwise noteworthy species of Tuberales. Mycologia 39: 441-452.

Gilkey, H. M. 1949. Sanford Myron Zeller. Mycologia 41: 357-368.

Gilkey, H. M. 1950. Truffles in America. Nat. Mag. 43: 461-463.

Gilkey, H. M. 1954. Distributional studies in the Tuberales. Proc. Oregon Acad. Sci. 3: 3.

Gilkey, H. M. 1954. Taxonomic notes on Tuberales. Mycologia 46: 783-793.

Gilkey, H. M. 1954. Tuberales. N. Amer. Fl., Ser. II 1: 1-36.

Gilkey, H. M. 1961. New species and revisions in the order Tuberales. Mycologia 53: 215-220.

Gilkey, H. M. 1963. General notes on the Tuberales, with a new species of Tuber from Australia. Advancing Frontiers Pl. Sci. 4: 11-16.

Godfrey, R. M. 1975. Studies of British species of Endogone. I. Morphology and taxonomy. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 40: 117-135.

Grand, L. F. & B. L. Randall. 1981. Endogone pisiformis and Endogone multiplex in North Carolina. Mycologia 73: 1092-1097.

H

Haeggstrom, Carl-Adam. 1981. Melanogaster ambiguus found in Finland. Karstenia 21: 9-14.

Halling, Roy E. 1981. Thaxter's Thaxterogasters and other Chilean hypogeous fungi. Mycologia 73: 853-868.

Hanlin, R. T., Wu Mei-Lee, & T. B. 1989. The occurance of Tuber texense in Georgia. Mycotaxon 34: 387-394.

Harding, P. R. 1957. Notes on Longula texensis. Mycologia 49: 273-276.

Harkness, H. W. 1899. Californian hypogeous fungi. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser 3 1: 241-292.

Harrison, K. A. & A. H. Smith. 1968. Some new species and distribution records of Rhizopogon in North America. Can. J. Bot. 46: 881-899.

Hawker, L. E. 1951. Hypogeous fungi. I. A hypogeous Gasteromycete, Sclerogaster macrosporus. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 34: 216-219.

Hawker, L. E. 1952. Hypogeous fungi. II. A new variety of Hydnangium carneum Wallr. from North Wales. III. Three new British records: Gautieria morchellaeformis Vitt., Hymenogaster hessei Soehner, and Elaphomyces aculeatus Vitt. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 35: 279-284.

Hawker, L. E. 1954. British hypogeous fungi. Phil. Trans. of the Royal Soc. of Lon. ser. B 237: 429-546.

Hawker, L. E. 1955. Hypogeous fungi. Bio. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc. 30: 127-158.

Hawker, L. E. 1955. Hypogeous fungi. IV. and V. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 38: 73-77.

Hawker, L. E. 1968. Hypogeous ascomycetes from Idaho. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 84: 274-280.

Hawker, L. E. 1968. Wall ornamentation of ascospores of species of Elaphomyces as showed by the scanning microscope. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 51: 493-498.

Hawker, L. E. 1969. A species of Hysterangium from Idaho attributed to H. seperabile. Mycologia 61: 115-119.

Hawker, L. E. 1974. Revised annotated list of British hypogeous fungi. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 63: 67-76.

Hawker, L. E. 1975. Scanning electron microscopy of basidiospores as an indication of relationships amoung hypogeous Gasteromycetes. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 51: 123-132.

Hawker, L. E., J. Fraymouth, & M. De La Torre. 1967. The identity of Elaphomyces granulatus. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 50: 129-136.

Heim, R. 1950. Le genre Galeropsis Velenovsky. Revue de Mycologie. 15: 3-28.

Heim, R. 1951. Sur les Secotium de Nouvelle-Zelande et la phylogenie de cegenre. Rev. Myc. 31: 150.

Hesse, R. 1891. Hypogaeen Deutschlands. 1. Die Hymemogastreen. Marburg.

Hesse, R. 1891. Hypogaeen Deutschlands. 2. Die Tuberaceen. Marburg.

Holm, L. 1949. Some aspects on the origin of the Gasteromycetes. Svensk bot. Tidskr. 43: 65-71.

Hollós, Ladislaus. 1904. Die Gasteromyceten Ungarns. Leipzig.

Hollós, Ladislaus. 1911. Magyarország Földalatti Gombái (Fungi Hypogaei Hungariae). Budapest.

Honrubia, M. 1984. Labyrinthomyces donkii Malençon, en el S. E. de Espana. Internation Journal of Mycology and Lichenology 1: 345-349.

Horak, E. 1963. Fungi austroamericani. III. Rhodogaster gen. nov.--a new link from Chile towards the Rhodophyllaceae. Sydowia 17: 190-192.

Horak, E. 1963. Fungi austroamericani. V. Beitrag zur kenntnis der gattungen Hysterangium Vitt., Hymenogaster Vitt., Hydnangium Wallr. und Melanogaster Cda. in Sudamerika. Sydowia 17: 197-205.

Horak, E. 1963. Fungi austroamericani. VI. Beitrag zur kenntnis der gattungen Martellia Matt., Elasmomyces Cav., und Cystangium Sing. & Smith in Sudamerika. Sydowia 17: 206-213.

Horak, E. 1963. Fungi austroamericani. VII. Hypogaea gen. nov. Sydowia 17: 297-301.

Horak, E. 1963. Fungi austroamericani. IX. Beitrag zur kenntnis der gattungen Gautieria Vitt., Martellia Matt., und Octavianina Kuntze in Sudamerika (Chile). Sydowia 17: 308-313.

Horak, E. 1971. Contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales s.l. (fungi) of New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 463-493.

Horak, E. 1973. Fungi Agaricini Nova Zelandiae. II. Thaxterogaster Singer (1951). Beih. Nova Hedw. 43: 87-113.

Horak, E. & M. Moser. 1965. Fungi austroamericani. VIII. Uber neue Gastroboletaceae aus Patagonien: Singeromyces Moser, Paxillogaster Horak und Gymnopaxillus Horak. Nova Hedw. 10: 329-338.

Horak, E. & M. Moser. 1966. Fungi austroamericani. XII. Studien zur Gattung Thaxterogaster Singer. Nova Hedw. 10: 211-241.

Hosford, David R. 1975. Taxonomic studies on the genus Rhizopogon. I. Two new species from the Pacific Northwest. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 51: 163-170.

Hosford, D. R. & J. M. Trappe. 1975. Taxonomic studies on the genus Rhizopogon. II. Notes and new records of species from Mexico and Caribbean countries. Bot. Soc. Mex. Mic. 14: 3-15.

Hunt, G. A. & J. M. Trappe. 1987. Seasonal hypogeous sporocarp production in western Oregon Douglas-fir stand. Canad. J. Bot. 65: 438-445.

I

Imai, S. 1929. On the fungus inhabiting Cordyceps and Elaphomyces in Japan. Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 31-37.

Imai, S. 1940. Second note on the Tuberales of Japan. Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan 16: 153-154.

J

Jaczewski, A. L. 1909. Monographie des Tuberacée de la Suisse. Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 47-62.

Janex-Favre, M. C. & A. Parguey-Leduc. 1985. Les asques et les ascospores du Terfexia claveryi Ch. (Tuberales). Cryptogamie, Mycol. 6: 87-99.

Johnsom, Minnie May. 1929. The Gasteromycetes of Ohio. Ohio Bio. Surv. Bull. 22 4(7): 271-352. Reprint, 1974, in Coker and Couch, Dover Publications, Inc., New York.

K

Kers, Lars E. 1978. Elasmomyces krjukowensis (Fungi hypogaei) found in Sweden. Bot. Notiser 131: 75-82.

Kers, Lars E. 1978. Elaphomyces maculatus found in Sweden. Bot. Notiser 131: 419-422.

Kers. Lars E. 1980. A new species of Elaphomyces Nees ex Fr. subgen. Malacoderma Vitt. Bot. Notiser 133: 149-153.

Kers. Lars E. 1981. On the identity of Elaphomyces uliginosus Hesse (Ascomycetes). Nord. J. Bot. 1: 795-800.

Kers. Lars E. 1984. Elaphomyces striatosporus found in Sweden. Nord. J. Bot. 4: 71-73.

Knapp, A. 1924. Die Hypogaeen um Basel. In Erinnerung an Prof. Dr. Ed. Fischer, Bern. 7 Fortsetzung. Schweiz. Z. Pilzk. 19: 40-43.

Knapp, A. 1950-52. Die Europaischen Hypogaeen-Gattungen und ihre Gattungstypen. Schweiz. Z. Pilzk. 28(3): 29-42; 28(7): 101-116; 28(10): 153-179; 29(4): 65-92; 29(7): 133-148; 30(3): 33-43; 30(6): 81-92.

Kobayashi, Y. 1938. Phymatomyces, a new genus of the Tuberales. J. Jap. Bot. 13: 912-914.

Kobayashi, Y. 1963. On a new genus Protogenea of the Tuberales. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 4: 119-120.

Kobayashi, Y. 1979. Subterranean fungi found in Oze. J. Jap. Bot. 54: 371-373.

Korf, R. P. 1973. Discomycetes and Tuberales. The Fungi IVA, ed. by G. C. Ainsworth, Frederick K. Sparrow, and Alfred S. Sussman. Academic Press, New York.

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A List of Taxonomic References
for the
Hypogeous & Secotioid Basidiomycota

This list emphasizes the taxonomic literature for the genera of hypogeous and secotioid Basidiomycota found in California and the Western United States, although many genera are listed that have not been found in these areas. Genera known to occur in California are listed in bold. A reference with an asterisk (*) indicates the original description of the genus.

Agrogaster Reid
Reid (1986)*
Alpova Dodge
Trappe (1975)
Dodge (1931)*
Amparoina Singer
=Mycena
Arcangeliella Cavara
Thiers (1984)
Singer & Smith (1960)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Miller (1988)
Cavara (1900)*
Austrogaster Singer
Singer (1962)*
Austrogautieria Stewart & Trappe
Stewart & Trappe (1985)*
Brauniella Rick ex Singer
Brauniellula Smith & Singer
Smith & Singer (1958)*
Miller (1973)
Castoreum Cooke & Masse ex Cooke
Chamonixia Rolland
Smith & Singer (1959)
Beaton et. al. (1985)
Chondrogaster Maire
Cremeogaster Mattirolo
=Leucophlebs
Cribbea Smith & Reid
Smith & Reid (1962)*
Cystangium Singer & Smith
Singer & Smith (1960)*
Dendrogaster Bucholtz
=Hymenogaster
Destuntzia Fogel & Trappe
Fogel & Trappe (1985)*
Elasmomyces Cavara
Singer & Smith (1960)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Miller (1988)
Cavara (1897)*
Endolepiotula Singer
Endoptychum Czerniaiev
Singer & Smith (1958)
Galeropsis Velenovsky
Singer (1963)
Singer & De Leon (1982)
Gasterella Zeller & Walker
Zeller & Walker (1935)*
Gasterellopsis Routien
Routien 1940*
Gasteroagaricoides Reid
Reid (1986)*
Gastroboletus Lohwag
Thiers (1989)
Thiers & Trappe (1969)
Gastrocybe Watling
Watling (1968)*
Watling et al. (1986)
Singer & De Leon (1982)
Gastroleccinum Thiers
Thiers (1989)*
Gastrosuillus Thiers
Thiers (1989)*
Gautieria Vittadini
Stewart (1974)
Gomphogaster Miller
Miller (1973)*
Gymnogaster Cribb
Cribb (1956)*
Gymnoglossum Massee
Gymnomyces Masse & Rodway
Singer & Smith (1960)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Miller (1988)
Masse (1898)*
Gymnopaxillus Horak
Gyrophragmium Motagne
Hemigaster Juel
Hybogaster Singer
Hypogaea Horak
Horak (1963)*
Hydnangium Wallroth
Singer & Smith (1960)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Hymenogaster Vittadini
Dodge & Zeller (1934)
Smith (1966)
Fogel (1985)
Hysterangium Vittadini
Zeller & Dodge (1929)
Hysterogaster Dodge
Leucogaster Hesse
Zeller & Dodge (1924)
Fogel (1975)
Leucophleps Harkness
Fogel (1979)
Harkness (1899)*
Longia Zeller
=Longula
Longula Zeller
Zeller (1943)* -- as Longia
Zeller (1945)*
Macowanites Kalchbrenner
Singer & Smith (1960)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Miller (1988)
MalajczukiaTrappe, Castellano, & Trappe
Trappe et al. (1992)
Martellia Mattirolo
Singer & Smith (1960)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Miller (1988)
Melanogaster Corda
Zeller & Dodge (1936)
Mesophellia Berkeley
Montagnea Fries
Mycoamaranthus Castellano, Trappe, & Malajczuk
Castellano et al. (1992)*
Mycolevis Smith
Smith (1965)*
Fogel (1976)
Neosecotium Singer & Smith
Singer & Smith (1960)*
Nigropogon Coker & Couch
=Richoniella
Nivatogastrium Singer & Smith
Singer & Smith (1959)*
Nothocastoreum Beaton
Beaton & Weste (1984)*
Octavianina Kuntze
Singer & Smith (1960)
Panaeolopsis Singer
Paxillogaster Horak
Phlebogaster Fogel
Fogel (1980)*
Phyllogaster Pegler
Pegler & Young (1969)*
Podaxis Desv.
Podohydnangium Beaton, Pegler, & Young
Beaton et al. (1984)*
Protogaster Thaxter ex Zeller
Protogautieria Smith
Thiers (1979)
Smith (1965)*
Pyrenogaster Malençon & Riousset
Malençon & Riousset (1977)*
Radiigera Zeller
Zeller (1944*, 1948)
Kers (1976)
Rhizopogon Fries
Smith & Zeller (1966)
Smith, Smith, & Weber (1981)
Rhodogaster Horak
Horak (1963)*
Richoniella Constantin & Dufour
Dodge & Zeller (1934)
Dring & Pegler (1977)
Royoungia Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk
Castellano et al. (1992)*
Sclerogaster Hesse
Dodge & Zeller (1936)
Fogel (1990)
Secotium Kunze
Sedecula Zeller
Zeller (1941)*
Setchelliogaster Pouzar
Singer & Smith (1959)
Pouzar (1958)*
Singeromyces Moser
Smithiogaster Wright
Wright (1975)*
Stephanospora Patouillard
Dodge & Zeller (1936)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Thaxterogaster Singer
Singer & Smith (1958, 1963)
Singer (1951)*
Torrendia Bresadola
Trappea Castellano
Castellano (1990)*
Truncocolumella Zeller
Singer & Smith (1959)
Zeller (1939)*
Tympanella Horak
Horak (1971)*
Wakefieldia Corner & Hawker
Hawker (1954)
Pegler & Young (1979)
Corner & Hawker (1953)*
Weraroa Singer
Smith (1965)
Thiers & Watling (1971)
Zelleromyces Singer & Smith
Singer & Smith (1960)*
Pegler & Young (1979)
Miller (1988)

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