Gymnosporangium libocedri
Bull. Torrey bot. Club 35: 509. 1908.
Common Names: incense cedar rust; broom rust
For descriptions see Kern & PNW Plant Disease Management Handbook.
Common on incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens).
Unknown.
Gymnosporangium libocedri is a rust fungus that infects incense cedar. It forms a witches' broom—a perennial structure in which the branch at the base of the broom is swollen with the growth of many short lateral shoots. In the spring orange, gelatinous spore pustules (telia) appear on infected incense cedar foliage. The teliospores germinate in place, producing basidiospores that are windborne and infect alternate hosts. Alternate hosts include apple, crabapple, hawthorn, mountain ash, pear, quince, and serviceberry.
Arthur, J.C. & Kern, F.D. (1912). Uredinales: Aecidiaceae (continuatio) and Gymnosporangim. North American Flora 7(3): 161-268.
Arthur, J.C. (1934). Manual of the Rust of the United States and Canada. Purdue Research Foundation: Lafayette, IN. 438 p.
Kern, F.D. (1908). Studies in the genus Gymnosporangium. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 35:499-511.
Kern, F.D. (1973). A Revised Taxonomic Account of Gymnosporangium. Pennsylvania State University Press: University Park, PA. 134 p.