Battarraea phalloides (Dicks.: Pers.) Pers.
Synops. Meth. Fung.: 129. 1801.

Common Name: none

• Sporocarp

  Fruiting body 4-7 cm broad, 2-3 cm thick, compressed-globose, white to cream, partially buried in the substrate; exoperidium, ruptured by spore sac and elongating stalk; spore sac 2.5-4.5 cm broad, 2-3 cm thick, convex, covered by a white membranous endoperidium, the latter splitting horizontally along the margin, exposing a sticky, brown spore mass; stalk 15-35 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, equal to tapered at the base, dry, with fibrous, rusty-brown scales; a membranous volva at the base shrivels in age.

• Spores

  Spores 5.5-6.5 µm, nearly round, warted. Spore print rusty-brown.

• Habitat

  Solitary to scattered in sandy soils, under trees and shrubs; fruiting during the warm months of the year, i.e. in late summer from fog drip along the coast, and again during the spring.

• Edibility

  Inedible, woody.

• Comments

  Despite its size, sometimes over 30 cm tall, this stalked puffball often goes unnoticed blending in with the weeds and shrubs of its favored habitat, sandy soils under Monterey cypress and Eucalyptus. Battarraea phalloides is recognized by a fibrous, rusty-brown stalk and similarly colored spore sac. Mature fruiting bodies are woody and often persist for months. Battarrea phalloides is an alternate spelling.

• References

  Calonge, F.D. (1998). Flora Mycologica Iberica. Vol. 3. Gasteromycetes, I. Lycoperdales, Nidulariales, Phallales, Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales. J. Cramer: Berlin, Germany. 271 p.
  Jeffries, P. & McLain, L. (2004). Synonymy between Battarrea phalloides and B. stevenii. English Nature Research Reports 625: 1-33.
  Martín, M. & Johannesson, H. (2000). Battarrea phalloides and B. stevenii, insight into a long-standing taxonomic puzzle. Mycotaxon 76: 67-75.
  Pegler, D.N., Læssøe, T. & Spooner, B.M. (1995). British Puffballs, Earthstars, and Stinkhorns. Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, England. 255 p.
  Rea, P.M. (1942). Fungi of Southern California. I. Mycologia 34(5): 563-574.
  

• Other Descriptions and Photos
  • Fred Stevens: Battarraea phalloides (CP) — closeup
  • Fred Stevens: Battarraea phalloides (CP)
  • Fred Stevens: Battarraea phalloides (CP)
  • Fred Stevens: Battarraea phalloides (CP)
  • Michael Wood: Battarraea phalloides (CP)
  • Michael Wood: Battarraea phalloides (CP) — young "button"
  • Mushroom Observer: Batteraea phalloides (CP)
  • UK Biodiversity: Battarraea phalloides (CP)
  • Arora (1986): p. 717 (D & P), plate 187 (CP)
  • Jordan: p. 362 (D & CP)
  • Lincoff: p. 841 (D), plate 731 (CP)
  • Miller: sp. 371 (D)
  • Pegler et al.: p. 53 (D), p. 55 (I & CP)
  
  

  (D=Description; I=Illustration; P=Photo; CP=Color Photo)